501 research outputs found
Risultati esame IG 17.07.2009 prof. Sartor
La verbalizzazione sarà effettuata venerdì 24 luglio alle ore 9:00 presso lo studio del Prof. Sartor (Fac. di Giurisprudenza, via Zamboni 22, I piano c/o laboratori CIRSFID)
Artificial intelligence and human rights: Between law and ethics
The ethics and law of AI address the same domain, namely, the present and future impacts of AI on individuals, society, and the environment. Both are meant to provide normative guidance, proposing rules and values on which basis to govern human action and determine the constrains, structures and functions of AI-enabled socio-technical systems. This article examines the way in which AI is addressed by ethical and legal rules, principles and arguments. It considers the extent to which the demands of law and ethics may pull in different directions or rather overlap, and examines how they can be coordinated, while remaining in a productive dialectical tension. In particular, it argues that human/fundamental rights and social values are central to both ethics and law. Even though they can be framed in different ways, they can provide a useful normative reference for linking ethics and law in addressing the normative issues arising in connection with AI
Burden of Persuasion in Argumentation
This paper provides a formal model for the burden of persuasion in dialogues,
and in particular, in legal proceedings. The model shows how an allocation of
the burden of persuasion may induce single outcomes in dialectical contexts in
which, without such an allocation, the status of conflicting arguments would
remain undecided. Our approach is based on a two-stage labelling. The
first-stage labelling determines what arguments are accepted, rejected or
undecided, regardless of the allocation of burden. The second-stage labelling
revises the dialectical status of first-stage undecided arguments, according to
burdens of persuasion. The labelling is finally extended in such a way as to
obtain a complete labelling. Our model combines two ideas that have emerged in
the debate on the burden of persuasion: the idea that the burden of persuasion
determines the solution of conflicts between arguments, and the idea that its
satisfaction depends on the dialectical status of the arguments concerned. Our
approach also addresses inversions of the burden of persuasion, namely, cases
in which the burden of persuasion over an argument does not extend to its
subarguments.Comment: In Proceedings ICLP 2020, arXiv:2009.0915
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